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JOHN W. BROWN

LIBRARY
of
Realtor Terms

 

1. ABSTRACT OF TITLE

1.1 A book containing copies of all documents pertaining to a piece of property (or it's owners) located in the county courthouse. The abstract is certified by the abstract company which is a quasi-governmental company authorized to verify the contents of the abstract are complete and accurate. The abstract is provided to an attorney for their opinion of good title and is needed before most loan companies will fund loans




                            
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2. ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE (ARM)

2.1 A mortgage loan whose interest rate fluctuates according to the movements of an assigned index or designated market indicator--such as the weekly average of one-year US Treasury Bills--over the life of the loan. To avoid constant and drastic fluctuations, ARMs typically limit how often and by how much the interest rate can vary.


                            
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3. AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE

3.1 A timetable for payment of a home loan. An amortization schedule shows the amount of each payment applied to interest and principal and the remaining balance after each payment is made.


                            
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4.
ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE (APR)

4.1 The actual cost of borrowing money, expressed in the form of an annual interest rate.


                            
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5. APPRAISED VALUE

5.1 The dollar figure for a property's estimated fair market value, based on an appraiser's knowledge, experience, and analysis of the property and comparable properties near by.


                            
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6. ASSUMPTION OF MORTGAGE

6.1 The buyer assumes liability for an existing mortgage held by the seller, subject to approval by the lender


                            
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7. BALLOON PAYMENT

7.1 The final lump sum payment that is made at the end of the shorter term for a balloon loan and pays the loan in full.


                            
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8. CAVEAT EMPTOR

8.1 Let the buyer beware. The buyer must examine the goods or property and proceed at the buyer's own risk.




                            
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9. CLOSING COSTS

9.1 These are expenses incurred over and above the price of the property, by buyers and sellers when transferring ownership of property. They are of two types, non recurring and pre paid. The former costs are incurred on items paid just once as a result of buying property or obtaining a loan. Pre-paid are costs which are recurring such as property taxes and homeowners insurance. A lender usually gives the borrower an estimate of the total costs on Good Faith within three days of receiving a home loan application. Closing costs normally include an origination fee, an attorney's fee, taxes, an amount placed in escrow, and charges for obtaining title insurance and a survey. Closing costs percentage will vary according to the area of the country.


                            
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10. COVENTIONAL MORTGAGE

10.1 Any mortgage that is not insured or guaranteed by the federal government.



                            
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11. ERNEST MONEY

11.1buyer is serious about A deposit given to the seller to show that a prospective buying the property.




                            
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12. ESCROW

12..1 The holding of documents and money by a neutral third party prior to closing; also, an account held by the lender into which a homeowner pays money for taxes and insurance.




                            
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13. FAIR CREDIT REPORTING ACT

13.1 A consumer protection law that sets up a procedure for correcting mistakes on one's credit record.


                            
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14. FAIR MARKET VALUE

14.1 The highest price an informed buyer will pay assuming there is no unusual pressure to complete the purchase.


                            
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15. FANNIE MAE

15.1 Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) is a privately owned corporation created by Congress to buy mortgage notes from local lenders and provide guidelines for most lenders to use to qualify borrowers.



                            
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16. FHA LOAN

16.1 A mortgage that is insured by the Federal Housing Administration.



                            
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17. HAZZARD INSURANCE

17.1 Insurance to protect the homeowner and the lender against physical damage to a property from fire, wind, vandalism, or other hazards.



                            
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18. HOMEOWNERS INSURANCE

18.1 An insurance policy that combines liability coverage and hazard insurance.



                            
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19. HOMEOWNERS WARRANTY

19.1 A type of insurance that covers repairs to specified parts of a house for a specific period of time.



                            
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20. LEGAL DESCRIPTION

20.1 A description of a specific parcel of real estate which is acceptable to the courts in that state, and which allows an independent surveyor to locate and identify it. Usually it uses one of the following methods: government survey, metes and bounds or recorded plat (lot and block number).


                            
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21.
MANAGING BROKER

21.1 A Broker of Record may often oversee the operations of many offices operating as part of the same business. Each individual office is also run by a broker, often referred to as the "managing broker" for that office.


                            
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22.
MORTGAGE

22.1 An instrument in writing duly executed and delivered that creates a lien upon real estate as security for the payment of a specified debt, which is usually in the form of a bond.


                            
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23. ORIGINATION FEE

23.1 A fee paid to a loan broker for processing a loan application to offset overhead costs; it is stated as a percentage of the mortgage amount, or points


                            
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24. PRIME RATE

24.1 The interest or discount rate charged by a commercial bank to its largest and strongest customers.


                            
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25. PTI

25.1 Stands for principal, interest, taxes, and insurance -- the components of a monthly mortgage payment.


                            
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26. POINTS

26.1 A one-time charge by the lender to increase the yield of the loan to the investor; a point is one percent of the amount of the mortgage.  Paying points reduces the rate of the mortgage.


                            
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27. REALTOR

27.1 A real estate licensee using the term REALTOR® belongs to the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® and subscribes to a
Code of Ethics that holds their behavior to a higher standard than Ohio law requires of them. Every REALTOR® holds a valid Ohio real estate license, but not everyone who holds that license is a REALTOR®.


                            
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28. SELLER AGENCY

28.1 A business relationship where the licensee enters into a written agreement to work only for the seller in the transaction. Seller agents are loyal to the seller and act in the seller's best interest. Unless designated agency is selected, any licensee employed by the broker may also represent the seller. For more details, see the explanation given in the Consumer Notice.


                            
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29. TITLE SEARCH

29.1 A highly detailed search of the document history of a property title for the purpose of identifying any/all legal encumbrances to the property prior to title transfer to a new owner.


                            
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30. VA LOAN

30.1 The Department of Veterans Affairs has made guaranteed mortgages available, through banks and other lending institutions, to active military personnel, veterans or spouses of veterans who died of service-related injuries.


                            
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